- Sangar Hassan Najim and Himdad Abdulqahar Muhammad (2025) “Lost in Punslation: A comparative study of AI and Google Translate in handling Humor”, Zanco Journal of Human Sciences , 29(SpB), pp. 745–759. doi: 10.21271/zjhs.29.SpB.39.
- Muhammad, H.A. and Najim, S.H., 2023. Translating Polysemous Emojis into Kurdish: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 10(1), p.218. Download file here
- Najim, S. . (2022). A Semantic Analysis of Quasi-Modals in VESAL 10:: A Study in Polysemy . Polytechnic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 211-219. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v3n2y2022.pp211-219 . Download file here
- Najim, S. H., & Sabir, A. M. (2019). A Semantic Study of Polysemy of CAN/COULD: in English Journalism. Journal of University of Raparin, 6(2), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.26750/paper. Download file here